Caution: 5 Steps to Take Before Buying a Used Car
By Charles Krome
December 14, 2016 • Fact checked by Dumb Little Man
Used vehicle sales were up another 3.2 percent during the third quarter of the year, and itโs easy to understand why. The average transaction price for a new vehicle is on the rise, with that figure now surpassing $34,600.
The choice seems pretty obvious if youโre shopping for a car and youโre on a budget: buy used. The thing is, if youโre not careful, buying a pre-owned vehicle can be more trouble than itโs worthโand more expensive than you thought.
Here are 5 steps you can take to help make sure you donโt get taken in when buying a used car.
Do your research

There are literally hundreds of different car and truck models on the market which makes narrowing the field an important first step. Youโll want to think long and hard about the kind of vehicle that best meets your needsโwhether itโs a small hatchback or a large pickupโand then go online to see what the experts have to say about the leaders in that segment. And by โexperts,โ that includes real-world owners, too. A particularly helpful source is U.S. News & World Report. That site essentially crowd-sources its car reviews by basing them on consensus opinions from other auto-related resources.
See Also:ย What Science Says About The Car You Driveย
Look into the vehicleโs history
Beyond doing your homework to pick a certain type of car, itโs just as vital to research the exact vehicle youโre thinking of buying. This is where a vehicle history report comes in handy. It can tell you information like accident history, the number of previous owners, open recalls and even give details about documented maintenance. Many used vehicles at major selling sites already supply these reports. But if they donโt, definitely ask for one.
Have a mechanic inspect it

Research and reports are invaluable, but theyโre not infallible. Thereโs no replacement for having a knowledgeable, independent mechanic thoroughly inspect a possible purchase. (To be clear, thatโs even the case if youโre considering a used car from a dealership, where a tech already has checked out the vehicle.) If you donโt have a mechanic you can trust, you can contact a company like Alliance Inspection Management, which will even send one of its pros out to your location. A comprehensive inspection starts at $129. Thatโs certainly better than having to pay for extensive repairs further on down the line.
If you donโt have a mechanic you can trust, you can contact a company like Alliance Inspection Management, which will even send one of its pros out to your location. A comprehensive inspection starts at $129. Thatโs certainly better than having to pay for extensive repairs further on down the line.
See Also:ย How to Find a Good Mechanic in the Age of Social Media
Inspect itโand drive itโyourself
Now that youโve gotten your mechanic to sign off on the car, itโs time for the real judgeโyou. Feel it out and be sure that youโre going to like driving the car for a while. Are the seats comfortable enough? Is there enough headroom and legroom? Are controls within easy reach? What about the driving experience? If the rideโs too rough or the car feels too slow on a test drive, imagine years and years, and miles and miles, of the same issues.
Watch the bottom line
Although used vehicles can be a lot less expensive than new ones, theyโre still a significant investment. The average transaction price for a pre-owned compact car was $11,929 at the end of September. Itโs a lot of cash to come up with, and if you finance, note that the average loan payment on a used vehicle during September was $378 per month.
Moreover, there are ongoing costs to take into account, like gas, insurance, and routine maintenance, along with the likelihood of at least some repairs. A used vehicle should fit into your budget before you worry about fitting one into your garage.
For more tips, check out this CARFAX infographic about car value.
Charles Krome
Charles Krome is an automotive journalist and enthusiast. He writes consumer advice articles for CARFAX. to help car buyers get the best value on used cars.


