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By Chris Enns
November 11, 2015 • Fact checked by Dumb Little Man
Living the Freelancer Life: 5 things every variable income earner should know
If youโre a freelancer, you know that life isnโt all sleeping in until 11, and never putting on pants. Itโs an all consuming, and often terrifying day to day struggle to try to keep enough income coming in.
To make matters worse, your income comes in fits and spurts. There have been years where I make up to 80% of my income in a few months, which makes it pretty hard to apply the standard personal finance rules of budgeting and saving.
So whatโs a poor freelancer to do? After a few years of hashing out this variable income life, Iโve realized that with a few tools, and a heaping tablespoon of discipline, I can have the freedom that the โfreeโlancer life implies, and still build the financial stability that helps me sleep at night.
So here are 5 things I think every variable income earner should know!!
1. Your number (What does your life cost?)
Your number is the minimum amount of money you need to keep your life going.
When you have no idea what your income is going to be from month to month, the only constant that you can cling to are your expenses (comforting right?). Thereโs no end to the money that you โcouldโ spend, but your number defines how much money you โhave toโ spend.
How do you figure it out? Well, itโs a combination of your living costs, debt servicing, bills and food. You can even expand it to include the amount that your business business needs every month (depending how big your business is).
Basically, any bill that if you didnโt payโฆ there would be serious repercussions (like men coming after you with bats repercussions).
Most of us โthinkโ we have an idea of what weโre spending, but if you havenโt sat down and actually figured it outโฆ you probably donโt (I sure didnโt). Knowing the exact number I need to break even every month has been a huge tool for me when figuring out how to smooth out the ebbs and flows of variable income.
Your life costs moneyโฆ you need to know how much.
2. The difference between business and pleasure
Depending on your business, the line between the โpersonalโ you and the โbusinessโ you, might get a little fuzzy.
Thatโs why you need to make an extra effort to keep these worlds as separate as possible. The cleaner your financial records can be, the easier your life will be.
That could mean: separate bank accounts, separate budgets, even separate financial strategies.
And the benefits arenโt just practical. Most freelancers talk about how hard it is to strike the right โwork-lifeโ balance. The more you can separate out the business from the personalโฆ the closer youโll be to finding the balance that works best for you.
Remember, no matter how much it may seem like itโฆ you are NOT your business. Your business is just a tool to help you build the life you want.
3. What the plan is WHEN an emergency hits
I say whenโฆ not if, because emergencies are coming.
You will have a period when the work isnโt flowing in. You will have times when, for whatever reason, your finances are strapped.
So whatโs the plan?
For regular 9-5ers, financial planners recommend a big fat ole emergency fund โjust in caseโ they ever lose your job. In your case, itโs not a โjust in caseโ, itโs only a matter of when. That means that you should give some long hard thought to having some kind of fund/account/bag-with-a-dollar-sign-on-itโฆ. Thatโs going to help you get through your next dry time.
Donโt let an emergency โsurpriseโ you. Itโs not a surprise. Itโs going to happen. Start planning now.
4. No one is planning your retirement
There are lot of fun things that come with the self-employed life, but one of the drawbacks is that no one is in your corner when it comes to your later years.
That leaves the planning all up to you.
And let me stop you before you tell me: โ you donโt plan to stop workingโ or โyouโre too young to worry about retirementโ.
Stuff happens, and the younger you start worrying about it, the better the position youโll be in (#themagicofcompoundinterest).
You donโt have to have it all figured out right now, but donโt fool yourself into believing that someone else is going to take care of it. If you want to make your own hours doing something youโre passionate aboutโฆ this comes with the territory.
5. You can do this
Seriously. You can learn how to handle, and thrive with a variable income.
Yaโฆ it takes some getting used to, and youโre playing by a different set of rules than most other people, but that doesnโt mean you canโt still totally kick ass with your money.
Variable income is not an excuse not to budget. Itโs not an excuse not to save.
Itโs just a reality of the life youโve chosen.
Sure, it takes a bit more discipline than if you could just have 10% taken off the top of your paycheque when it was automatically deposited in your account every second friday.
But you can build that discipline, and you can be great at this.
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Chris Enns
Chris is an opera singer and personal finance blogger at From Rags to Reasonable: Personal Finance for Artists and Storytellers.
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